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Brass & bronze · ASTM F468 / F467 fasteners · ASTM B150 rod and bar

Aluminum Bronze C61400

The 7 percent aluminum bronze — 75 to 110 ksi as a fastener, weldable, and resistant to seawater, brine and dilute acids.

UNS C61400Alloy Aluminum bronze D (Alloy 614, 7 % Al – 2.5 % Fe)Type Single-phase iron-bearing aluminum bronze with high strength and seawater resistance
Material overview

What C61400 Aluminum Bronze is.

C61400 is an alpha aluminum bronze with about 7 percent aluminum and 2.5 percent iron. The aluminum forms a tough, self-healing oxide film that gives the alloy corrosion resistance close to the nickel-aluminum grades, and the iron refines the grain for strength and fatigue resistance. Unlike the higher-aluminum bronzes it is single phase, so it is readily welded and cold worked.

ASTM F468 lists C61400 fasteners as Cu 614 (marking F468G). We machine C61400 studs, bolts and components from certified B150 rod.

Get a QuoteDownload the C61400 Aluminum Bronze data sheet (PDF)
Tensile, F468 full size75–110 ksi
Yield, F46835 ksi min
Hardness, F46870–95 HRB
Nut proof stress, F46775 ksi hex · 81 heavy hex
Aluminum6.0–8.0 %
MagneticSlightly (iron content)
Nominal composition
Cu balance ≈ 89.9%Al ≈ 7.00%Fe ≈ 2.50%Mn ≈ 0.50%Zn, Pb, P trace

Midpoints of the specification ranges, for orientation only. Limits are in the table below.

Specifications & technical data

Chemical composition.

Download the data sheet (PDF) →
Chemical composition — C61400 per ASTM B150 Table 1
ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CopperCubalance—
AluminumAl6.08.0
IronFe1.53.5
ManganeseMn—1.0
ZincZn—0.20
LeadPb—0.01
PhosphorusP—0.015

Values per ASTM B150/B150M-19 Table 1 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Physical properties (typical)
Density0.285 lb/in³
MagneticSlightly, from the iron content
SparkingNon-sparking
Specifications & technical data

Mechanical properties.

Fastener mechanical properties per ASTM F468 Table 2 (marking F468G)
Nominal diameter (in.)HardnessFull-size tensile (ksi)Full-size yield, min (ksi)Machined tensile, min (ksi)Machined yield, min (ksi)Elongation in 4D, min (%)
All sizes70–95 HRB75–11035753530

Values per ASTM F468-23 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Full-size tensile range and yield; machined-specimen minimums in the last three columns.

Nut requirements per ASTM F467 Table 2 (marking F467G)
Nut styleHardness, minProof stress, min (ksi)
Hex and hex flange70 HRB75
Heavy hex, large hex flange and thick70 HRB81

Values per ASTM F467-24 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Bar and rod properties per ASTM B150 Table 2 (C61400 round rod, HR50 drawn and stress relieved)
Temper and size (in.)Tensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength at 0.5 % extension, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)
HR50 — ½ and under804030
HR50 — over ½ to 1753530
HR50 — over 1 to 2703230
HR50 — over 2 to 3703030

Values per ASTM B150/B150M-19 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Heat treatmentNot hardenable by heat treatment. Supplied drawn and stress relieved (HR50) or annealed.
Standards

Specifications that apply.

ASTM F468 / F468MNonferrous bolts, cap screws and studs (Cu 614, F468G)
ASTM F467 / F467MNonferrous nuts (Cu 614, F467G)
ASTM B150 / B150MAluminum bronze rod, bar and shapes
ASTM B169Aluminum bronze plate, sheet and strip
Forms we supply

How C61400 Aluminum Bronze ships from Houston.

  • Hex bolts, studs and cap screws to F468
  • Hex and heavy hex nuts to F467
  • Tube-sheet, pump and valve components machined to print
  • Certified B150 rod
Companion grades
Higher strength nickel-aluminum bronzeNickel-Aluminum Bronze C63000
Free-machining aluminum bronzeAluminum-Silicon Bronze C64200
Silicon bronze alternativeHigh-Silicon Bronze C65500
45 products in this grade

C61400 Aluminum Bronze fasteners we make.

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Every item is manufactured to your drawing or standard in C61400 Aluminum Bronze, imperial or metric, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate.

Where C61400 Aluminum Bronze is used
Condenser and heat-exchanger tube sheets and boltingSeawater piping and pump componentsAcid-pickling and chemical process equipmentWeldable bronze structures and fittings
The buyer’s guide

What is C61400 aluminum bronze?

Aluminum bronzes replace tin with aluminum, which is both cheaper and more effective at strengthening copper. At 7 percent aluminum the alloy remains single-phase alpha, so C61400 keeps the ductility and weldability that the two-phase 10 percent grades lose, while the iron addition brings tensile strength to 75 ksi and above. The aluminum oxide surface film resists seawater, brackish water, dilute sulfuric and phosphoric acids and many alkalis.

Choosing among the aluminum bronzes

C61400 is the weldable, formable grade. C63000 nickel-aluminum bronze is stronger and harder and is the usual choice for heavily loaded fasteners and wear parts. C64200 aluminum-silicon bronze machines far better and is preferred for screw-machine work and valve stems. All three share the seawater resistance that makes the family a standard for marine and power-station hardware.

Testing, certification and marking

  • Tensile and hardness tested per lot on the finished product
  • Grade or alloy marking F468G on bolts and F467G on nuts and manufacturer's identification on every piece
  • EN 10204 3.1 material test report with heat number and chemistry; 3.2 witness available
  • Alloy identified by UNS number on the certificate
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