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Fastener strength grades · ASTM A354 Grade BC

ASTM A354 Grade BC Bolts (125 ksi)

Alloy steel bolting between Grade 5 and Grade 8: 125 ksi tensile and 109 ksi yield in sizes to 2½ in., 115 ksi above — the anchor-bolt and large-stud grade that holds its strength in big diameters.

Alloy Alloy steel, quenched and temperedType Quenched-and-tempered alloy steel bolting, 125 ksi
Material overview

What A354 BC is.

ASTM A354 Grade BC is a quenched-and-tempered alloy steel bolt and stud specification at 125 ksi tensile to 2½ in. and 115 ksi over 2½ to 4 in. Because it is alloy steel it keeps its strength in large sections where A449 falls to 90 ksi, which makes it the usual choice for large anchor bolts, tie rods and studs that need more than Grade 5 but not the hardness of Grade 8.

We machine A354 BC bolts, studs and threaded rod from certified alloy bar, have them heat treated to the specification, and supply them plain or hot-dip galvanized with A563 DH nuts.

Get a QuoteDownload the A354 BC data sheet (PDF)
Tensile, ¼–2½ in.125 ksi min
Tensile, over 2½ in.115 ksi min
Yield, ¼–2½ in.109 ksi min
Hardness, ¼–2½ in.26–36 HRC
Head markingBC
Matching nutASTM A563 Grade C heavy hex (plain) · DH (zinc coated or as a stronger substitute)
Nominal composition
Fe balance ≈ 98.9%Mn ≈ 0.60%C, P, S, B trace

Midpoints of the specification ranges, for orientation only. Limits are in the table below.

Specifications & technical data

Chemical composition.

Download the data sheet (PDF) →
Chemical composition — ASTM A354 alloy steel (heat analysis)
ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CarbonC0.300.53
ManganeseMn0.60—
PhosphorusP—0.035
SulfurS—0.040
BoronB—0.003
Alloying elements—per F1789 alloy definition—

Values per ASTM A354-17 Table 1 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Physical properties (typical)
Density0.284 lb/in³ (7.85 g/cm³)
Modulus of elasticity29.0 × 10⁶ psi (200 GPa)
Thermal expansion (68–212 °F)6.5 µin/in·°F
MagneticYes
Specifications & technical data

Mechanical properties.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A354 Grade BC (machined specimens) and hardness
Grade / condition and sizeTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield or proof, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)Reduction of area, min (%)Hardness
Grade BC — ¼ to 2½ in.125109165026–36 HRC (255–331 HBW)
Grade BC — over 2½ to 4 in.11599164522–33 HRC (235–311 HBW)

Values per ASTM A354-17 Tables 2 and 4 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Heat treatmentQuenched in liquid from above the transformation temperature and tempered at 800 °F minimum.
Standards

Specifications that apply.

ASTM A354Quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts, studs and other externally threaded fasteners
ASTM A563 Grade DHMatching heavy hex nuts
ASTM F2329Hot-dip galvanizing of fasteners
Forms we supply

How A354 BC ships from Houston.

  • Hex and heavy hex bolts and cap screws
  • Studs and threaded rod
  • Nuts and washers to match
  • Machined specials to drawing
Companion grades
Where A354 BC is used
Large anchor bolts and foundation studsTie rods and tension barsEquipment hold-down bolting over 1½ in.Crane rail and machinery base bolting
The buyer’s guide

What is A354 Grade BC?

Grade BC is the lower of the two A354 grades: alloy steel tempered to 125 ksi and 26 to 36 HRC. It exists because alloy steel hardens through in large sections where carbon steel cannot, so a 3 in. BC stud carries 115 ksi against 90 ksi for an A449 stud of the same size. It is tougher than Grade BD, easier to galvanize without embrittlement concerns, and is the grade most large anchor bolts and tie rods are made to.

Testing, certification and marking

  • Tensile, proof load and hardness tested per lot to ASTM F606
  • Grade mark BC and manufacturer's identification on the head or one end
  • Certificate of conformance or test report with heat number on request; EN 10204 3.1 available
  • Coating thickness reported when plated or galvanized

Need A354 BC to a drawing? Need it tonight?

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