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Nickel alloys · ASTM B446 bar · ASTM F468 / F467 fasteners

Inconel 625 (UNS N06625)

The corrosion all-rounder — 120 ksi in the annealed condition, resistant to seawater, sour gas, acids and oxidation to 1800 °F, and the F468 nickel fastener grade Ni 625.

UNS N06625Alloy Inconel® alloy 625 (Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb)Type Solid-solution nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy, annealed or solution annealed
Material overview

What Inconel 625 is.

Inconel 625 is a nickel-chromium alloy with 9 percent molybdenum and 3.5 percent niobium. The molybdenum and niobium strengthen it in solution to 120 ksi without ageing and give it outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking in seawater, sour gas and a wide range of acids, plus oxidation resistance to about 1800 °F.

ASTM B446 covers the bar in Grade 1 (annealed) and Grade 2 (solution annealed); ASTM F468 covers 625 fasteners as Ni 625. We machine 625 studs, bolts, nuts and components from certified B446 bar.

Get a QuoteDownload the Inconel 625 data sheet (PDF)
Tensile, B446 Grade 1 (≤4 in.)120 ksi min
Yield, B446 Grade 1 (≤4 in.)60 ksi min
F468 fastener120 ksi tensile · 60 ksi yield
Nut proof stress, F46760 ksi (Gr 1) · 120 ksi (Gr 2)
Max service temperatureAbout 1800 °F
MagneticNo
Nominal composition
Ni balance ≈ 61.9%Cr ≈ 21.50%Mo ≈ 9.00%Nb+Ta ≈ 3.65%Fe ≈ 2.50%Co ≈ 0.50%Al, Ti, C, Mn, Si, P, S trace

Midpoints of the specification ranges, for orientation only. Limits are in the table below.

Specifications & technical data

Chemical composition.

Download the data sheet (PDF) →
Chemical composition — Inconel 625 (N06625) per ASTM B446 Table 2
ElementSymbolMin %Max %
NickelNi58.0—
ChromiumCr20.023.0
MolybdenumMo8.010.0
Niobium + tantalumNb+Ta3.154.15
IronFe—5.0
CobaltCo—1.0
AluminumAl—0.40
TitaniumTi—0.40
CarbonC—0.10
ManganeseMn—0.50
SiliconSi—0.50
PhosphorusP—0.015
SulfurS—0.015

Values per ASTM B446-19 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Physical properties (typical)
Density0.305 lb/in³ (8.44 g/cm³)
Modulus of elasticity30.1 × 10⁶ psi (208 GPa)
Melting range2350–2460 °F
MagneticNo
Specifications & technical data

Mechanical properties.

Bar properties — Inconel 625 rod and bar per ASTM B446 Table 1
Condition and sizeTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength 0.2%, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)
Grade 1 (annealed) — up to 4 in.1206030
Grade 1 (annealed) — over 4 to 10 in.1105025
Grade 2 (solution annealed) — all sizes1004030

Values per ASTM B446-19 Table 1 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Grade 1 annealed at 1600 °F minimum; Grade 2 solution annealed at 2000 °F minimum (an 1800 °F stabilizing anneal is optional), the grade normally chosen for service above about 1100 °F.

Fastener mechanical properties per ASTM F468 Table 2 (marking F468AC)
Nominal diameter (in.)HardnessFull-size tensile (ksi)Full-size yield, min (ksi)Machined tensile, min (ksi)Machined yield, min (ksi)Elongation in 4D, min (%)
All sizes85 HRB – 35 HRC120 min601206030

Values per ASTM F468-23 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Full-size tensile range and yield; machined-specimen minimums in the last three columns.

Nut requirements per ASTM F467 Table 2 (marking F467AC (Grade 1) · F467AD (Grade 2))
Nut styleHardness, minProof stress, min (ksi)
Hex and hex flange85 HRB – 35 HRC60 (Gr 1) · 120 (Gr 2)
Heavy hex, large hex flange and thick85 HRB – 35 HRC65 (Gr 1) · 130 (Gr 2)

Values per ASTM F467-24 Table 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Heat treatmentNot age hardenable. Grade 1 annealed for strength below 1100 °F; Grade 2 solution annealed for creep resistance above 1100 °F.
Standards

Specifications that apply.

ASTM B446Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-columbium alloy rod and bar
ASTM F468 / F467Nonferrous bolts and nuts (Ni 625, F468AC / F467AC, F467AD)
ASME SB-446Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code equivalent
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Alloy 625 for sour service
AMS 5666Aerospace alloy 625 bar
Forms we supply

How Inconel 625 ships from Houston.

  • Full-thread studs and stud bolts
  • Hex and heavy hex bolts
  • Socket head cap screws
  • Hex nuts in the same alloy
  • Threaded rod
  • Machined components from certified bar
Companion grades
Age-hardened high strengthInconel 718 (UNS N07718)
Economy nickel-chromiumInconel 600 (UNS N06600)
Nickel-molybdenum for reducing acidsHastelloy C-276 (UNS N10276)
45 products in this grade

Inconel 625 fasteners we make.

All products →

Every item is manufactured to your drawing or standard in Inconel 625, imperial or metric, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate.

Where Inconel 625 is used
Seawater and offshore fasteners and componentsSour gas wellhead and downhole hardwareChemical process equipment in mixed acidsAerospace and gas-turbine ducting and fastenersFlue-gas scrubbers and pollution controlNuclear and cryogenic hardware
The buyer’s guide

What is Inconel 625?

Alloy 625 gets its strength from molybdenum and niobium dissolved in the nickel-chromium matrix, so it needs no heat treatment and its properties are stable across the whole temperature range from cryogenic to about 1800 °F. The same alloying makes it one of the most corrosion-resistant engineering alloys available: it resists pitting and crevice attack in seawater, sulfide stress cracking in sour gas, and a wide range of oxidising and reducing acids. F468 lists it as Ni 625 for fasteners, with a 120 ksi tensile and 60 ksi yield minimum; F467 offers Grade 1 (60 ksi proof) and Grade 2 (120 ksi proof) nuts.

Testing, certification and marking

  • Tensile and hardness tested per lot on the finished product
  • Grade or alloy marking F468AC on bolts and F467AC / F467AD on nuts and manufacturer's identification on every piece
  • EN 10204 3.1 material test report with heat number and chemistry; 3.2 witness available

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