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A193 stainless bolting · ASTM A193 / ASME SA-193

ASTM A193 Grade B8N Class 1B (304N Stainless)

304N stainless bolting — nitrogen lifts the solution-treated yield to 35 ksi and tensile to 80 ksi without cold work, for larger diameters and higher design stresses.

UNS S30451Alloy AISI 304NType Nitrogen-strengthened 18-8 austenitic stainless, Class 1B solution treated or Class 2 strain hardened
Material overview

What A193 B8N Class 1B is.

ASTM A193 Grade B8N is bolting in Type 304N, a 304 with 0.10 to 0.16 percent nitrogen. Nitrogen strengthens the austenite in solution, so Class 1B B8N reaches 80 ksi tensile and 35 ksi yield in any diameter, against 75 and 30 for plain B8, and its allowable stresses in the ASME codes are correspondingly higher.

We supply B8N studs and bolts from certified 304N bar in Class 1B and, for small sizes, Class 2 strain hardened.

Get a QuoteDownload the A193 B8N Class 1B data sheet (PDF)
Tensile80 ksi min
Yield35 ksi min
Nitrogen0.10–0.16 %
Companion nutASTM A194 8N
MagneticNo in the annealed condition
MarkingB8N
Nominal composition
Fe balance ≈ 69.8%Cr ≈ 19.00%Ni ≈ 9.50%Mn ≈ 1.00%Si ≈ 0.50%C, P, S, N trace

Midpoints of the specification ranges, for orientation only. Limits are in the table below.

Specifications & technical data

Chemical composition.

Download the data sheet (PDF) →
Chemical composition — ASTM A193 B8N (AISI 304N, UNS S30451)
ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CarbonC—0.08
ManganeseMn—2.00
PhosphorusP—0.045
SulfurS—0.030
SiliconSi—1.00
ChromiumCr18.020.0
NickelNi8.011.0
NitrogenN0.100.16

Values per ASTM A193/A193M-24, Tables 1 and 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Physical properties (typical)
Density0.289 lb/in³ (8.00 g/cm³)
Modulus of elasticity28.0 × 10⁶ psi (193 GPa)
MagneticNo in the annealed condition
Specifications & technical data

Mechanical properties.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A193 B8N Class 1B and 1D
Nominal diameter (in.)Tensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength 0.2% offset, min (ksi)Elongation in 4D, min (%)Reduction of area, min (%)Hardness, max
Class 1B / 1D — all diameters80353040223 HBW / 96 HRB

Values per ASTM A193/A193M-24, Tables 1 and 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Class 1 sizes ¾ in. and smaller may be 241 HBW / 100 HRB. Strain-hardened Class 2 properties are on the B8N Class 2 page.

Heat treatmentClass 1B and 1D: carbide solution treated. Class 1A (B8NA): solution treated in the finished condition. Strain-hardened Class 2 is a separate page.
Standards

Specifications that apply.

ASTM A193 / ASME SA-193Alloy-steel and stainless steel bolting for high-temperature or high-pressure service
ASTM A194 Grade 8NCompanion nuts
ASME BPVC Section II Part DHigher allowable stresses for 304N
Forms we supply

How A193 B8N Class 1B ships from Houston.

  • Full-thread studs and stud bolts
  • Hex and heavy hex bolts
  • Socket head cap screws
  • Hex nuts in the same alloy
  • Threaded rod
  • Machined components from certified bar
Companion grades
Where A193 B8N Class 1B is used
Pressure-vessel and piping bolting designed to 304N allowablesLarge-diameter stainless studs where Class 2 cannot reachCryogenic and LNG serviceWater treatment and chemical process flanges
The buyer’s guide

What is ASTM A193 B8N?

Nitrogen is a powerful interstitial strengthener of austenite. At 0.10 to 0.16 percent it raises the annealed strength of 304 by roughly a third while leaving corrosion resistance, weldability and toughness unchanged. A193 recognises this with Class 1B, a solution-treated condition rated at 80 ksi tensile and 35 ksi yield with no size limit, which is the practical advantage of B8N: the higher strength is available in 2 inch and 3 inch studs where strain-hardened Class 2 stops at 1½ inch.

Testing, certification and marking

  • Tensile and hardness tested per lot on the finished product
  • Grade or alloy marking B8N and manufacturer's identification on every piece
  • EN 10204 3.1 material test report with heat number and chemistry; 3.2 witness available

Need A193 B8N Class 1B to a drawing? Need it tonight?

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