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Brass & bronze · ASTM B505 continuous-cast bar

Cast Aluminum Bronze C95400

The general-purpose cast aluminum bronze — 85 ksi as cast, 95 ksi heat treated — for heavy-duty bushings, gears, valve seats and wear parts.

UNS C95400Alloy Aluminum bronze 9C (Alloy 954, 11 % Al – 4 % Fe)Type Continuous-cast 85 Cu – 11 Al – 4 Fe aluminum bronze, heat treatable
Material overview

What C95400 Aluminum Bronze is.

C95400 is the most widely used cast aluminum bronze. With 11 percent aluminum and 4 percent iron it reaches 85 ksi tensile as cast and can be quench-and-temper heat treated to 95 ksi, giving it the strength for heavily loaded bushings, worm gears, valve seats and forming dies. Corrosion resistance in seawater and mild acids is excellent, and the alloy is non-sparking.

We machine C95400 components from certified B505 continuous-cast bar, as cast or heat treated (C95400HT).

Get a QuoteDownload the C95400 Aluminum Bronze data sheet (PDF)
Tensile, as cast85 ksi min
Tensile, heat treated95 ksi min
Yield, as cast / HT32 / 45 ksi min
Elongation, as cast / HT12 / 10 % min
Aluminum / iron11 / 4 % nominal
MagneticSlightly (iron content)
Nominal composition
Cu balance ≈ 84.3%Al ≈ 10.75%Fe ≈ 4.00%Ni ≈ 0.75%Mn trace

Midpoints of the specification ranges, for orientation only. Limits are in the table below.

Specifications & technical data

Chemical composition.

Download the data sheet (PDF) →
Chemical composition — C95400 aluminum bronze (ASTM B505 Table 10)
ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CopperCu83.0—
AluminiumAl10.011.5
IronFe3.05.0
Nickel (incl. cobalt)Ni—1.5
ManganeseMn—0.50

Values per ASTM B505/B505M-23 Table 10, Chemical Requirements (verified against the specification); B505 Table 11 requires the named elements to total 99.0 % (C93200) or 99.5 % (C95400, C95500) minimum. Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Physical properties (typical)
Density0.269 lb/in³
MagneticSlightly, from the iron content
SparkingNon-sparking
Specifications & technical data

Mechanical properties.

Mechanical properties — C95400 continuous-cast bar per ASTM B505 Table 9
ConditionTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength at 0.5 % extension, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)
As cast853212
Heat treated (C95400HT)954510

Values per ASTM B505/B505M-23 Tables 1 and 9 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team.

Heat treatmentMay be supplied heat treated (quenched and temper annealed) to obtain the C95400HT properties, per B505 Table 2.
Standards

Specifications that apply.

ASTM B505 / B505MCopper alloy continuous castings
ASTM B148Aluminum bronze sand castings (C95400)
ASTM B150Wrought equivalent family (C62300 / C63000)
Forms we supply

How C95400 Aluminum Bronze ships from Houston.

  • Heavy-duty bushings and bearings
  • Worm gears and wear plates
  • Valve seats, guides and stems
  • Forming dies and non-sparking tooling
  • Certified B505 solid and cored bar
Companion grades
Nickel-bearing version for seawaterCast Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95500
Conformable bearing bronzeBearing Bronze C93200 (SAE 660)
45 products in this grade

C95400 Aluminum Bronze fasteners we make.

All products →

Every item is manufactured to your drawing or standard in C95400 Aluminum Bronze, imperial or metric, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate.

Where C95400 Aluminum Bronze is used
High-load, low-speed bearings and bushingsMarine and hydraulic pump componentsValve and pump wear partsForming and drawing diesMining and construction machinery
The buyer’s guide

What is C95400 aluminum bronze?

C95400 is a two-phase aluminum bronze whose iron addition refines the grain and adds strength. As cast it is already stronger than most bronzes; a quench from about 1600 °F followed by a temper transforms part of the structure and adds a further 10 ksi. It resists wear, galling and cavitation and holds up in seawater and many acids, though for the most aggressive marine service the nickel-bearing C95500 is preferred.

As-cast or heat treated?

Order the as-cast condition for bushings and general wear parts; order C95400HT where the extra yield strength and hardness are needed, such as dies, heavily loaded gears and valve seats. Both conditions are machined from the same B505 bar; the heat treatment is applied to the bar before machining.

Testing, certification and marking

  • Tensile and hardness tested per lot on the finished product
  • Grade or alloy marking by UNS number, condition and heat on the certificate and manufacturer's identification on every piece
  • EN 10204 3.1 material test report with heat number and chemistry; 3.2 witness available
  • Alloy identified by UNS number on the certificate

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