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Heavy Hex Bolts · ASTM F3125/F3125M Grade A325 · Type 1 and Type 3

A325 Heavy Hex Bolts

The structural steel connection bolt: heavy hex head, 120 ksi tensile, ½ to 1½ in., quenched and tempered, with the twist-off F1852 and metric A325M variants in the same specification.

A325 Heavy Hex Bolts

Larger heads for higher bearing area in heavy construction and flange service. Heavy pattern heads to ASME B18.2.1, commonly in A193 B7 and A325/A490 structural grades.

ASTM F3125 consolidated the old A325, A490, F1852 and F2280 specifications. Grade A325 is the 120 ksi heavy hex structural bolt used in bolted steel connections, in Type 1 (plain carbon, boron or alloy steel) and Type 3 (weathering steel). It is limited to ½ through 1½ in., has a short thread length so the shank is in the shear plane, and is supplied with A563 DH nuts and F436 washers as a matched assembly.

A325 Heavy Hex Bolts at a glance
Material specificationASTM F3125/F3125M Grade A325 · Type 1 and Type 3
UNS—
Tensile120 ksi min
Proof load85 ksi (length measurement)
Yield (alternative proof)92 ksi
Hardness25–34 HRC
Sizes½ to 1½ in.
Matching nut · washerA563 DH · F436
Size rangeImperial 1/4" – 4" · Metric M6 – M100
Thread formsUNC · UNF · 8UN · Metric coarse & fine
FinishesPTFE (blue/green), zinc, hot-dip galvanized, phosphate, plain
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
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Mechanical properties

What A325 must meet.

Mechanical properties — F3125 Grade A325 and F1852 (full-size, stress basis) and hardness
Grade / condition and sizeTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield or proof, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)Reduction of area, min (%)Hardness
A325 / F1852 — ½ to 1½ in.12085 proof (92 by yield method)——25–34 HRC (253–319 HBW)

Values per ASTM F3125/F3125M-23 Tables 5 and 7 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Loads per thread size are listed in Table 5; the stress basis is shown here.

Heat treatment

Quenched and tempered at 800 °F minimum. Hot-dip galvanized A325 bolts are tested after galvanizing; A490 must not be hot-dip galvanized.

Full A325 (F3125) data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B18.2.1Bolt & screw head dimensions
ASTM A193 / A320High- and low-temperature bolting
ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
ISO 4014 / DIN 931Metric patterns on request
Heavy Hex Bolts dimension tables →Download our heavy hex bolt dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
150 ksi structural gradeA490 Heavy Hex Bolts
Matching nut gradeASTM A563 Heavy Hex Nuts
Where A325 (F3125) is used
  • Bolted steel building and bridge connections
  • Pipe-rack and module structural joints
  • Equipment structural frames
  • Crane runway and rail connections