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Hex Head Cap Screws · ASTM A354 Grade BD · SAE J429 Grade 8

Grade 8 Hex Cap Screws

The high-strength alloy bolt: quenched and tempered alloy steel at 150 ksi tensile and 130 ksi yield in all sizes to 4 in. — Grade 8 in SAE terms, A354 BD in ASTM terms.

Grade 8 Hex Cap Screws

Fully threaded hex heads with a robust design for industrial applications. Manufactured to ASME B18.2.1 with washer-face bearing surface, in all stocked grades.

SAE J429 Grade 8 and ASTM A354 Grade BD describe the same class of product: an alloy steel bolt or stud quenched and tempered to 150 ksi tensile and 130 ksi yield, at 33 to 38 HRC. Grade 8 is marked with six radial lines and runs to 1½ in.; A354 BD covers sizes to 4 in. with a nickel-chromium-molybdenum requirement above 2¼ in. and is the specification industrial and structural orders are written to.

Grade 8 Hex Cap Screws at a glance
Material specificationASTM A354 Grade BD · SAE J429 Grade 8
UNS—
Tensile, all sizes150 ksi min (173 max)
Yield130 ksi min
Hardness33–38 HRC
Elongation · RA14 % · 40 %
Head markingSix radial lines (Grade 8) · BD
Matching nutASTM A563 Grade DH
Size rangeImperial 1/4" – 4" · Metric M6 – M100
Thread formsUNC · UNF · 8UN · Metric coarse & fine
FinishesPTFE (blue/green), zinc, hot-dip galvanized, phosphate, plain
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
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Mechanical properties

What Grade 8 must meet.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A354 Grade BD (machined specimens) and hardness
Grade / condition and sizeTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield or proof, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)Reduction of area, min (%)Hardness
Grade BD — all sizes to 4 in.150 (173 max)130144033–38 HRC (311–352 HBW)

Values per ASTM A354-17 Tables 2 and 4 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Full-size tensile and proof loads by thread size are in Table 3 of the specification.

Heat treatment

Quenched in liquid from above the transformation temperature and tempered at 800 °F minimum. Fasteners heat treated after threading are oil quenched. Plated parts are baked for hydrogen embrittlement relief.

Full Grade 8 / A354 BD data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B18.2.1Bolt & screw head dimensions
ASTM A193 / A320High- and low-temperature bolting
ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
ISO 4014 / DIN 931Metric patterns on request
Hex Head Cap Screws dimension tables →Download our hex head cap screw dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Where Grade 8 / A354 BD is used
  • Heavy equipment and mining machinery
  • Crane, hoist and lifting hardware
  • High-strength studs and tie rods
  • Anchor and structural bolting over 1½ in. where A490 cannot be used
  • Automotive and driveline bolting