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Socket Head Cap Screws · ASTM F837-20 · ASME B18.3

F837 Stainless Socket Head Cap Screws

The stainless socket head cap screw specification: 304-group and 316-group alloys annealed or cold worked, or 410 hardened and tempered to 180 ksi, passivated and dimensioned to ASME B18.3 — the corrosion-resistant counterpart of A574.

F837 Stainless Socket Head Cap Screws

The workhorse of machine parts, die fixturing, and clamping. Standard socket head cap screws in alloy and stainless, imperial and metric, to ASME B18.3.

ASTM F837 covers stainless steel socket head cap screws in inch sizes from 0.060 in. (#0) to 1-1/2 in., with F837M the metric counterpart. Austenitic screws are ordered by alloy group and condition: Group 1 (304 and related alloys) or Group 2 (316 and 316L), each annealed (AF) or cold worked (CW or CW1). Group 5 is martensitic 410, hardened and tempered (HT) to 180 ksi minimum. Within a group the manufacturer may choose the alloy unless alloy control (Supplementary Requirement S2) is ordered, and the alloy used must be shown on the certification.

F837 Stainless Socket Head Cap Screws at a glance
Material specificationASTM F837-20 · ASME B18.3
UNSGroup 1 S30400 family · Group 2 S31600 / S31603 · Group 5 S41000
AlloysGroup 1 (304 family) · Group 2 (316 / 316L) · Group 5 (410)
ConditionsAF · CW · CW1 · HT (Group 5)
Tensile, CW (full size)80 ksi min
Tensile, CW1 (full size)102 ksi min
Tensile, Group 5 HT (full size)180 ksi min
DimensionsASME B18.3
FinishCleaned, descaled and passivated (A380 or A967)
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
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Mechanical properties

What F837 Stainless must meet.

Mechanical properties — ASTM F837-20 Table 1
Group · condition (nominal dia., in.)MarkingFull-size tensile (ksi)Extension, minMachined tensile (ksi)Yield 0.2 % (ksi)Elongation, min (%)Core hardness
Group 1 or 2 · AF (0.060–1.500)F837A · F837D85 max0.60 D85 max55 max40210 HV max · 95 HRB max
Group 1 or 2 · CW (0.060–0.750)F837B · F837E80 min0.40 D80 min40 min25150 HV min · 50 HRA min
Group 1 or 2 · CW1 (0.060–0.750)F837C · F837F102 min0.40 D87 min65 min20220 HV min · 59 HRA min
Group 5 · HT (0.060–0.190)F837G180 min————350–423 HV · 36–43 HRC
Group 5 · HT (0.250–1.500)F837H180 min0.20 D160 min120 min12350–423 HV · 36–43 HRC

Hardness is tested on every lot, plus either full-size tests (tensile and extension) or machined-specimen tests (tensile, yield, elongation); full-size results decide in arbitration. Core hardness applies only when full-size tensile testing cannot be done. CW and CW1 above 0.750 in.: properties and marking by agreement. D = nominal diameter.

Heat treatment

Groups 1 and 2, Condition AF: annealed after manufacture at 1900 ± 50 °F and cooled fast enough to prevent carbide precipitation. CW and CW1: annealed, usually by the bar producer, then cold worked to strength. Group 5, Condition HT (410): austenitized at 1800 ± 50 °F for at least ½ h, air or oil quenched, tempered at 525 °F minimum for at least 1 h and air cooled.

Full F837 data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B18.3Socket screw dimensions
ASTM A574Alloy socket screw material
ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
Socket Head Cap Screws dimension tables →Download our hex socket head cap screw dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Alloy steel equivalentA574 Socket Head Cap Screws
Where F837 is used
  • Food, pharmaceutical and marine machinery
  • Instrument and valve assembly
  • Enclosures and washdown equipment
  • Any socket-screw application where plated steel would corrode