Bolt size chart: hex and heavy hex.
Head dimensions for hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, hex cap screws and heavy hex screws from 1/4 to 4 in., and ISO metric hex bolts: the wrench size, width across the flats and corners, and head height, with the maximum and minimum the standard allows.
| Nominal size (in.) | Threads per inch (UNC) | Wrench size (in.) | F — width across flats | G — width across corners | H — head height | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | |||
| 1/4" | 20 | 7/16 | 0.438 | 0.425 | 0.505 | 0.484 | 0.188 | 0.150 |
| 5/16" | 18 | 1/2 | 0.500 | 0.484 | 0.577 | 0.552 | 0.235 | 0.195 |
| 3/8" | 16 | 9/16 | 0.562 | 0.544 | 0.650 | 0.620 | 0.268 | 0.226 |
| 7/16" | 14 | 5/8 | 0.625 | 0.603 | 0.722 | 0.687 | 0.316 | 0.272 |
| 1/2" | 13 | 3/4 | 0.750 | 0.725 | 0.866 | 0.826 | 0.364 | 0.302 |
| 5/8" | 11 | 15/16 | 0.938 | 0.906 | 1.083 | 1.033 | 0.444 | 0.378 |
| 3/4" | 10 | 1-1/8 | 1.125 | 1.088 | 1.299 | 1.240 | 0.524 | 0.455 |
| 7/8" | 9 | 1-5/16 | 1.312 | 1.269 | 1.516 | 1.447 | 0.604 | 0.531 |
| 1" | 8 | 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 1.450 | 1.732 | 1.653 | 0.700 | 0.591 |
| 1-1/8" | 7 | 1-11/16 | 1.688 | 1.631 | 1.949 | 1.859 | 0.780 | 0.658 |
| 1-1/4" | 7 | 1-7/8 | 1.875 | 1.812 | 2.165 | 2.066 | 0.876 | 0.749 |
| 1-3/8" | 6 | 2-1/16 | 2.062 | 1.994 | 2.382 | 2.273 | 0.940 | 0.810 |
| 1-1/2" | 6 | 2-1/4 | 2.250 | 2.175 | 2.598 | 2.480 | 1.036 | 0.902 |
| 1-5/8" | 8 UN | 2-7/16 | 2.438 | 2.356 | 2.815 | 2.616 | 1.116 | 0.978 |
| 1-3/4" | 5 | 2-5/8 | 2.625 | 2.538 | 3.031 | 2.893 | 1.196 | 1.054 |
| 1-7/8" | 8 UN | 2-13/16 | 2.812 | 2.719 | 3.248 | 3.099 | 1.276 | 1.130 |
| 2" | 4.5 | 3 | 3.000 | 2.900 | 3.464 | 3.306 | 1.388 | 1.175 |
| 2-1/4" | 4.5 | 3-3/8 | 3.375 | 3.262 | 3.897 | 3.719 | 1.548 | 1.327 |
| 2-1/2" | 4 | 3-3/4 | 3.750 | 3.625 | 4.330 | 4.133 | 1.708 | 1.479 |
| 2-3/4" | 4 | 4-1/8 | 4.125 | 3.988 | 4.763 | 4.546 | 1.869 | 1.632 |
| 3" | 4 | 4-1/2 | 4.500 | 4.350 | 5.196 | 4.959 | 2.060 | 1.815 |
| 3-1/4" | 4 | 4-7/8 | 4.875 | 4.712 | 5.629 | 5.372 | 2.251 | 1.936 |
| 3-1/2" | 4 | 5-1/4 | 5.250 | 5.075 | 6.062 | 5.786 | 2.380 | 2.057 |
| 3-3/4" | 4 | 5-5/8 | 5.625 | 5.437 | 6.495 | 6.198 | 2.572 | 2.241 |
| 4" | 4 | 6 | 6.000 | 5.800 | 6.928 | 6.612 | 2.764 | 2.424 |
All dimensions in inches. Sizes marked 8 UN have no UNC thread and are threaded 8 UN. Wrench size = basic width across flats.
| Nominal size (in.) | Threads per inch (UNC) | Wrench size (in.) | F — width across flats | G — width across corners | H — head height | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | |||
| 3/8" | 16 | 11/16 | 0.688 | 0.669 | 0.794 | 0.763 | 0.268 | 0.226 |
| 1/2" | 13 | 7/8 | 0.875 | 0.850 | 1.010 | 0.969 | 0.364 | 0.302 |
| 5/8" | 11 | 1-1/16 | 1.062 | 1.031 | 1.227 | 1.175 | 0.444 | 0.378 |
| 3/4" | 10 | 1-1/4 | 1.250 | 1.212 | 1.443 | 1.383 | 0.524 | 0.455 |
| 7/8" | 9 | 1-7/16 | 1.438 | 1.394 | 1.660 | 1.589 | 0.604 | 0.531 |
| 1" | 8 | 1-5/8 | 1.625 | 1.575 | 1.876 | 1.796 | 0.700 | 0.591 |
| 1-1/8" | 7 | 1-13/16 | 1.812 | 1.756 | 2.093 | 2.002 | 0.780 | 0.658 |
| 1-1/4" | 7 | 2 | 2.000 | 1.938 | 2.309 | 2.209 | 0.876 | 0.749 |
| 1-3/8" | 6 | 2-3/16 | 2.188 | 2.119 | 2.526 | 2.416 | 0.940 | 0.810 |
| 1-1/2" | 6 | 2-3/8 | 2.375 | 2.300 | 2.742 | 2.622 | 1.036 | 0.902 |
| 1-5/8" | 8 UN | 2-9/16 | 2.562 | 2.481 | 2.959 | 2.829 | 1.116 | 0.978 |
| 1-3/4" | 5 | 2-3/4 | 2.750 | 2.662 | 3.175 | 3.035 | 1.196 | 1.054 |
| 1-7/8" | 8 UN | 2-15/16 | 2.938 | 2.844 | 3.392 | 3.242 | 1.276 | 1.130 |
| 2" | 4.5 | 3-1/8 | 3.125 | 3.025 | 3.608 | 3.449 | 1.388 | 1.175 |
| 2-1/4" | 4.5 | 3-1/2 | 3.500 | 3.388 | 4.041 | 3.862 | 1.548 | 1.327 |
| 2-1/2" | 4 | 3-7/8 | 3.875 | 3.750 | 4.474 | 4.275 | 1.708 | 1.479 |
| 2-3/4" | 4 | 4-1/4 | 4.250 | 4.112 | 4.907 | 4.688 | 1.869 | 1.632 |
| 3" | 4 | 4-5/8 | 4.625 | 4.475 | 5.340 | 5.102 | 2.060 | 1.815 |
All dimensions in inches. Sizes marked 8 UN have no UNC thread and are threaded 8 UN.
| Nominal size (in.) | Threads per inch (UNC) | Wrench size (in.) | F — width across flats | G — width across corners | H — head height | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | |||
| 1/4" | 20 | 7/16 | 0.438 | 0.428 | 0.505 | 0.488 | 0.163 | 0.150 |
| 5/16" | 18 | 1/2 | 0.500 | 0.489 | 0.577 | 0.557 | 0.211 | 0.195 |
| 3/8" | 16 | 9/16 | 0.562 | 0.551 | 0.650 | 0.628 | 0.243 | 0.226 |
| 7/16" | 14 | 5/8 | 0.625 | 0.612 | 0.722 | 0.698 | 0.291 | 0.272 |
| 1/2" | 13 | 3/4 | 0.750 | 0.736 | 0.866 | 0.840 | 0.323 | 0.302 |
| 9/16" | 12 | 13/16 | 0.812 | 0.798 | 0.938 | 0.910 | 0.371 | 0.348 |
| 5/8" | 11 | 15/16 | 0.938 | 0.922 | 1.083 | 1.051 | 0.403 | 0.378 |
| 3/4" | 10 | 1-1/8 | 1.125 | 1.100 | 1.299 | 1.254 | 0.483 | 0.455 |
| 7/8" | 9 | 1-5/16 | 1.312 | 1.285 | 1.516 | 1.465 | 0.563 | 0.531 |
| 1" | 8 | 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 1.469 | 1.732 | 1.675 | 0.627 | 0.591 |
| 1-1/8" | 7 | 1-11/16 | 1.688 | 1.631 | 1.949 | 1.859 | 0.718 | 0.658 |
| 1-1/4" | 7 | 1-7/8 | 1.875 | 1.812 | 2.165 | 2.066 | 0.813 | 0.749 |
| 1-3/8" | 6 | 2-1/16 | 2.062 | 1.994 | 2.382 | 2.273 | 0.878 | 0.810 |
| 1-1/2" | 6 | 2-1/4 | 2.250 | 2.175 | 2.598 | 2.480 | 0.974 | 0.902 |
| 1-5/8" | 8 UN | 2-7/16 | 2.438 | 2.356 | 2.815 | 2.686 | 1.038 | 0.962 |
| 1-3/4" | 5 | 2-5/8 | 2.625 | 2.538 | 3.031 | 2.893 | 1.134 | 1.054 |
| 1-7/8" | 8 UN | 2-13/16 | 2.812 | 2.719 | 3.248 | 3.099 | 1.198 | 1.114 |
| 2" | 4.5 | 3 | 3.000 | 2.900 | 3.464 | 3.306 | 1.263 | 1.175 |
| 2-1/4" | 4.5 | 3-3/8 | 3.375 | 3.262 | 3.897 | 3.719 | 1.423 | 1.327 |
| 2-1/2" | 4 | 3-3/4 | 3.750 | 3.625 | 4.330 | 4.133 | 1.583 | 1.479 |
| 2-3/4" | 4 | 4-1/8 | 4.125 | 3.988 | 4.763 | 4.546 | 1.744 | 1.632 |
| 3" | 4 | 4-1/2 | 4.500 | 4.350 | 5.196 | 4.959 | 1.935 | 1.815 |
All dimensions in inches. Sizes marked 8 UN have no UNC thread and are threaded 8 UN.
| Nominal size (in.) | Threads per inch (UNC) | Wrench size (in.) | F — width across flats | G — width across corners | H — head height | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | |||
| 3/8" | 16 | 11/16 | 0.688 | 0.669 | 0.794 | 0.763 | 0.243 | 0.226 |
| 1/2" | 13 | 7/8 | 0.875 | 0.850 | 1.010 | 0.969 | 0.323 | 0.302 |
| 5/8" | 11 | 1-1/16 | 1.062 | 1.031 | 1.227 | 1.175 | 0.403 | 0.378 |
| 3/4" | 10 | 1-1/4 | 1.250 | 1.212 | 1.443 | 1.383 | 0.483 | 0.455 |
| 7/8" | 9 | 1-7/16 | 1.438 | 1.394 | 1.660 | 1.589 | 0.563 | 0.531 |
| 1" | 8 | 1-5/8 | 1.625 | 1.575 | 1.876 | 1.796 | 0.627 | 0.591 |
| 1-1/8" | 7 | 1-13/16 | 1.812 | 1.756 | 2.093 | 2.002 | 0.718 | 0.658 |
| 1-1/4" | 7 | 2 | 2.000 | 1.938 | 2.309 | 2.209 | 0.813 | 0.749 |
| 1-3/8" | 6 | 2-3/16 | 2.188 | 2.119 | 2.526 | 2.416 | 0.878 | 0.810 |
| 1-1/2" | 6 | 2-3/8 | 2.375 | 2.300 | 2.742 | 2.622 | 0.974 | 0.902 |
| 1-5/8" | 8 UN | 2-9/16 | 2.562 | 2.481 | 2.959 | 2.829 | 1.038 | 0.962 |
| 1-3/4" | 5 | 2-3/4 | 2.750 | 2.662 | 3.175 | 3.035 | 1.134 | 1.054 |
| 1-7/8" | 8 UN | 2-15/16 | 2.938 | 2.844 | 3.392 | 3.242 | 1.198 | 1.114 |
| 2" | 4.5 | 3-1/8 | 3.125 | 3.025 | 3.608 | 3.449 | 1.263 | 1.175 |
| 2-1/4" | 4.5 | 3-1/2 | 3.500 | 3.388 | 4.041 | 3.862 | 1.423 | 1.327 |
| 2-1/2" | 4 | 3-7/8 | 3.875 | 3.750 | 4.474 | 4.275 | 1.583 | 1.479 |
| 2-3/4" | 4 | 4-1/4 | 4.250 | 4.112 | 4.907 | 4.688 | 1.744 | 1.632 |
| 3" | 4 | 4-5/8 | 4.625 | 4.475 | 5.340 | 5.102 | 1.935 | 1.815 |
| 3-1/4" | 4 | 5 | 5.000 | 4.838 | 5.774 | 5.515 | 2.126 | 1.998 |
| 3-1/2" | 4 | 5-3/8 | 5.375 | 5.200 | 6.207 | 5.928 | 2.256 | 2.120 |
| 3-3/4" | 4 | 5-3/4 | 5.750 | 5.562 | 6.640 | 6.341 | 2.447 | 2.303 |
| 4" | 4 | 6-1/8 | 6.125 | 5.925 | 7.073 | 6.755 | 2.576 | 2.424 |
All dimensions in inches. Sizes marked 8 UN have no UNC thread and are threaded 8 UN.
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Wrench size (mm) | s — width across flats | e — across corners | k — head height | Product grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Min. | Max. | Min. | ||||
| M5 | 0.8 | 8 | 8.000 | 7.780 | 8.790 | 3.650 | 3.350 | A |
| M6 | 1 | 10 | 10.000 | 9.780 | 11.050 | 4.150 | 3.850 | A |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13 | 13.000 | 12.730 | 14.380 | 5.450 | 5.150 | A |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16 | 16.000 | 15.730 | 17.770 | 6.580 | 6.220 | A |
| M12 | 1.75 | 18 | 18.000 | 17.730 | 20.030 | 7.680 | 7.320 | A |
| M14 | 2 | 21 | 21.00 | 20.67 | 23.36 | 8.98 | 8.62 | A |
| M16 | 2 | 24 | 24.000 | 23.670 | 26.750 | 10.180 | 9.820 | A |
| M18 | 2.5 | 27 | 27.00 | 26.67 | 30.14 | 11.715 | 11.285 | A |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30 | 30.000 | 29.670 | 33.530 | 12.715 | 12.285 | A |
| M22 | 2.5 | 34 | 34.00 | 33.38 | 37.72 | 14.215 | 13.785 | A |
| M24 | 3 | 36 | 36.000 | 35.380 | 39.980 | 15.215 | 14.785 | A |
| M27 | 3 | 41 | 41.00 | 40.00 | 45.20 | 17.350 | 16.650 | B |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46 | 46.000 | 45.000 | 50.850 | 19.120 | 18.280 | B |
| M33 | 3.5 | 50 | 50.00 | 49.00 | 55.37 | 21.420 | 20.580 | B |
| M36 | 4 | 55 | 55.000 | 53.800 | 60.790 | 22.920 | 22.080 | B |
| M39 | 4 | 60 | 60.00 | 58.80 | 66.44 | 25.420 | 24.580 | B |
| M42 | 4.5 | 65 | 65.000 | 63.100 | 71.300 | 26.420 | 25.580 | B |
| M45 | 4.5 | 70 | 70.00 | 68.10 | 76.95 | 28.420 | 27.580 | B |
| M48 | 5 | 75 | 75.000 | 73.100 | 82.600 | 30.420 | 29.580 | B |
| M52 | 5 | 80 | 80.00 | 78.10 | 88.25 | 33.500 | 32.500 | B |
| M56 | 5.5 | 85 | 85.000 | 82.800 | 93.560 | 35.500 | 34.500 | B |
| M60 | 5.5 | 90 | 90.00 | 87.80 | 99.21 | 38.500 | 37.500 | B |
| M64 | 6 | 95 | 95.000 | 92.800 | 104.860 | 40.500 | 39.500 | B |
All dimensions in mm, coarse thread. Product grade A to M24, grade B from M27. DIN 931 uses the same heads except across flats at M10 (17), M12 (19), M14 (22) and M22 (32 mm); see the wrench size chart.
Dimensions from ASME B18.2.1-2012 and ASME B18.2.2-2015 as printed in the IFI Book of Fastener Standards (2018) and cross-checked against the IFI Technology Connection; metric from ISO 4014:2011, ISO 4032:2012, DIN 931 and DIN 934. Body diameters, thread lengths and the other dimensions are on each product page, for example hex head bolts and heavy hex bolts.
Bolt sizes: common questions.
What are the dimensions of a 1/2 inch hex bolt?
Per ASME B18.2.1-2012, a 1/2-13 hex bolt has a 3/4 in. head: width across flats 0.750 to 0.725 in., across corners 0.866 to 0.826 in., and head height 0.364 to 0.302 in.
How is a heavy hex bolt different from a hex bolt?
A heavy hex bolt has a wider head for the same diameter, so it bears on more of the joint and takes a bigger wrench. A 1 in. hex bolt is 1-1/2 in. across the flats; a 1 in. heavy hex bolt is 1-5/8 in. The head heights are the same (0.700 to 0.591 in. at 1 in.).
What is the difference between a hex bolt and a hex cap screw?
A hex cap screw (formerly called a finished hex bolt) is made to tighter tolerances, with a washer face under the head and a closer body diameter. Its head is the same width across the flats but slightly lower: a 1/2 in. hex cap screw head is 0.323 to 0.302 in. high, against 0.364 to 0.302 in. for a hex bolt.
What wrench fits a 1/2 inch bolt?
3/4 in. for a standard hex bolt or cap screw and 7/8 in. for a heavy hex bolt. See the wrench size chart for every size.
Engineering tools from our shop.
Bolt torque calculator
Preload and tightening torque from size, grade, nut factor K and target % of yield or proof load, inch and metric.
Heavy hex nut chart
Heavy hex, hex and jam nut dimensions: width across flats and corners, thickness. ASME B18.2.2 and ISO 4032.
Wrench size chart
The wrench or socket for every hex and heavy hex bolt and nut, 1/4 to 4 in. and M5 to M64, inch and DIN/ISO.

