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Heavy Hex Nuts · ASTM A194 / ASME SA-194

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts

The sour-service heavy hex nut — 2H tempered to 235 HBW max for NACE MR0175, matched to A193 B7M and A320 L7M studs.

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts

Robust fastener with a thicker, wider hexagonal shape for high-stress applications. Manufactured and stocked across ASTM A194 grades from 2H to 8MA, plain or coated.

ASTM A194 Grade 2HM is the controlled-hardness version of 2H. The same medium-carbon steel is tempered at a higher temperature to a hardness of 159 to 235 HBW, keeping it under the 22 HRC limit NACE MR0175 sets for wet H₂S service. Proof load stress is 150 ksi, still well above the 100 ksi strength of a B7M stud.

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts at a glance
Material specificationASTM A194 / ASME SA-194
UNS—
Proof load stress150 ksi heavy hex · 135 ksi hex
Hardness159–235 HBW / 84–99 HRB
Heat treatmentQ&T, 1150 °F min temper
PatternHeavy hex (ASME B18.2.2)
Sour serviceNACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
Quote A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts

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Mechanical properties

What A194 2HM must meet.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A194 2HM
Nut style and size (in.)Proof load stress (ksi)Hardness, minHardness, max
Heavy hex, all sizes150159 HBW / 84 HRB235 HBW / 99 HRB
Hex (finished pattern), all sizes135159 HBW / 84 HRB235 HBW / 99 HRB

Values per ASTM A194/A194M-24, Tables 1, 2 and 5 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. 100 percent hardness testing; final stress relief after machining at not less than 50 °F below the original tempering temperature (1200 °F minimum in a furnace after an induction temper above 1300 °F).

Heat treatment

Quenched in liquid and tempered at 1150 °F (620 °C) minimum. Hardness verified on every nut.

Full A194 2HM data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B18.2.2Nut dimensions
ASTM A194Nut material grades
ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
Heavy Hex Nuts dimension tables →Download our heavy hex nut dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Companion studA193 B7M Stud Bolts
Low-temperature studA320 L7M Stud Bolts
Standard-hardness versionA194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts
Where A194 2HM is used
  • Sour gas wellhead and flange bolting
  • H₂S process piping and vessels
  • Amine and sulfur recovery units
  • Offshore production equipment
  • Any 2H application requiring NACE compliance