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Heavy Hex Nuts · ASTM A194 / ASME SA-194

A194 7M Heavy Hex Nuts

Controlled-hardness Cr-Mo nut for sour service at temperature — 235 HBW max, NACE MR0175, for B7M and L7M studs.

A194 7M Heavy Hex Nuts

Robust fastener with a thicker, wider hexagonal shape for high-stress applications. Manufactured and stocked across ASTM A194 grades from 2H to 8MA, plain or coated.

ASTM A194 Grade 7M is Grade 7 tempered to a maximum of 235 HBW for hydrogen sulfide service. It keeps the chromium-molybdenum chemistry that resists softening at temperature while meeting the 22 HRC ceiling of NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, and it is hardness tested on every piece.

A194 7M Heavy Hex Nuts at a glance
Material specificationASTM A194 / ASME SA-194
UNSG41400 · G41420 · G41450
Proof load stress150 ksi heavy hex · 135 ksi hex
Hardness159–235 HBW / 84–99 HRB
Heat treatmentQ&T, 1150 °F min temper
PatternHeavy hex (ASME B18.2.2)
Sour serviceNACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
Quote A194 7M Heavy Hex Nuts

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Mechanical properties

What A194 7M must meet.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A194 Grade 7M
Nut style and size (in.)Proof load stress (ksi)Hardness, minHardness, max
Heavy hex, all sizes150159 HBW / 84 HRB235 HBW / 99 HRB
Hex (finished pattern), all sizes135159 HBW / 84 HRB235 HBW / 99 HRB

Values per ASTM A194/A194M-24, Tables 1, 2 and 5 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. 100 percent hardness testing; final stress relief after machining at not less than 50 °F below the original tempering temperature (1200 °F minimum in a furnace after an induction temper above 1300 °F).

Heat treatment

Quenched in liquid and tempered at 1150 °F (620 °C) minimum. Hardness verified on every nut.

Full A194 7M data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B18.2.2Nut dimensions
ASTM A194Nut material grades
ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
Heavy Hex Nuts dimension tables →Download our heavy hex nut dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Companion studA193 B7M Stud Bolts
Low-temperature studA320 L7M Stud Bolts
Standard-hardness versionA194 Grade 7 Heavy Hex Nuts
Carbon steel alternativeA194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts
Where A194 7M is used
  • Hot sour service flange bolting
  • Sour gas wellheads and process units
  • Hydrotreater and sulfur recovery bolting
  • Any Grade 7 application requiring NACE compliance