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Full Thread Studs (Studbolts) · ASTM A1082 bolting · ASTM A276 / A479 bar · ASTM A182 F51 / F60

Duplex 2205 Stud Bolts

Twice the yield strength of 316 with far better chloride stress-corrosion resistance — the standard duplex for offshore, seawater and sour-service bolting.

Duplex 2205 Stud Bolts

Threaded rod inserted through the holes of mating flanges, paired with heavy hex nuts. Available in every diameter and length, imperial and metric, for flanged connections in critical service. Supplied bare or coated, with full material traceability.

Duplex 2205 is a 22 percent chromium, 5 percent nickel, 3 percent molybdenum stainless steel with a nitrogen addition, balanced to solidify as roughly half ferrite and half austenite. The mixed structure gives it a 65 ksi minimum yield, about double that of 316, together with resistance to chloride pitting and stress-corrosion cracking that austenitic grades cannot match.

Duplex 2205 Stud Bolts at a glance
Material specificationASTM A1082 bolting · ASTM A276 / A479 bar · ASTM A182 F51 / F60
UNSS31803 · S32205
Tensile90 ksi min (S31803) · 95 ksi (S32205)
Yield65 ksi min
Hardness30 HRC / 290 HBW max
Solution anneal1900 °F, water quench
PREN≈ 35
MagneticYes (about half ferrite)
Size rangeImperial 1/4" – 4" diameter · Metric M6 – M100 · lengths to customer requirement
Thread formsUNC · 8UN · UNF · Metric coarse & fine
FinishesPTFE coated (blue / green), zinc plated, hot-dip galvanized, plain
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
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Mechanical properties

What Duplex 2205 must meet.

Mechanical properties — 2205 duplex bolting per ASTM A1082 Table 4
UNSTensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength, min (ksi)Elongation, min (%)Hardness, max
S3180390652530 HRC / 290 HBW
S3220595652530 HRC / 290 HBW

Values per ASTM A1082/A1082M-16(2021) Tables 1 and 4 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Solution annealed at 1900 ± 25 °F and water quenched.

Heat treatment

Solution annealed at 1900 ± 25 °F (1040 °C) and water quenched. Duplex grades are not hardened by heat treatment; they must not be held between 700 and 1800 °F, where sigma and other intermetallic phases form.

Full Duplex 2205 data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
ASME B18.31.2Continuous-thread stud dimensions
ASME B16.5 / B16.47Stud lengths for pipe flange bolting
API 6AWellhead bolting on request
Full Thread Studs (Studbolts) dimension tables →Download our full thread stud dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Higher-alloy alternativeSuper Duplex 2507 Stud Bolts
Austenitic alternativeA193 B8M Class 1 Stud Bolts
High-strength PH stainless17-4 PH Stud Bolts
Where Duplex 2205 is used
  • Offshore platform and subsea flange bolting
  • Seawater cooling, firewater and desalination systems
  • Sour gas and produced-water service
  • Chemical process piping in chlorides
  • Pulp and paper digesters and bleach plants
  • Heat exchangers and pressure vessels in 2205