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Full Thread Studs (Studbolts) · ASTM A193 / ASME SA-193

A193 B8M Class 2 Stud Bolts

316 stainless bolting cold worked after solution treatment — 110 ksi tensile in ¾ in. and under, with B8M2 and B8M3 classes for diameters to 3 in. and beyond.

A193 B8M Class 2 Stud Bolts

Threaded rod inserted through the holes of mating flanges, paired with heavy hex nuts. Available in every diameter and length, imperial and metric, for flanged connections in critical service. Supplied bare or coated, with full material traceability.

ASTM A193 B8M Class 2 is 316 stainless bar that has been carbide solution treated and then strain hardened. The cold work lifts the tensile strength from 75 ksi to 110 ksi in ¾ in. and under, stepping down by size to 90 ksi at 1½ in. A193 adds two large-diameter classes for 316: Class 2B (marked B8M2) to 3 in. and Class 2C (marked B8M3) at 85 ksi with high ductility, listed for 2 in. and under and for over 2 in.

A193 B8M Class 2 Stud Bolts at a glance
Material specificationASTM A193 / ASME SA-193
UNSS31600
Tensile (≤¾ in.)110 ksi min
Yield (≤¾ in.)95 ksi min
Hardness321 HBW / 35 HRC max
ConditionSolution treated + strain hardened
MarkingB8MSH (B8M2, B8M3)
Size rangeImperial 1/4" – 4" diameter · Metric M6 – M100 · lengths to customer requirement
Thread formsUNC · 8UN · UNF · Metric coarse & fine
FinishesPTFE coated (blue / green), zinc plated, hot-dip galvanized, plain
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 material test report with every lot, traceable to the heat
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Mechanical properties

What A193 B8M Class 2 must meet.

Mechanical properties — ASTM A193 B8M Class 2, 2B (B8M2) and 2C (B8M3)
Nominal diameter (in.)Tensile strength, min (ksi)Yield strength 0.2% offset, min (ksi)Elongation in 4D, min (%)Reduction of area, min (%)Hardness, max
Class 2 — ¾ and under110951545321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2 — over ¾ to 1100802045321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2 — over 1 to 1¼95652545321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2 — over 1¼ to 1½90503045321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2B (B8M2) — 2 and under95752540321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2B (B8M2) — over 2 to 2½90653040321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2B (B8M2) — over 2½ to 380553040321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2C (B8M3) — 2 and under85653060321 HBW / 35 HRC
Class 2C (B8M3) — over 285603060321 HBW / 35 HRC

Values per ASTM A193/A193M-24, Tables 1 and 2 (verified against the specification). Confirm the edition called out on your purchase order with our estimating team. Class 2 is limited to 1½ in.; Class 2B is listed in size steps to 3 in. and Class 2C for 2 in. and under and over 2 in. Strain-hardened austenitic steel may not show uniform properties through the section, particularly over ¾ in. diameter.

Heat treatment

Carbide solution treated, then strain hardened by cold reduction of the bar before machining. Class 2B (B8M2) and Class 2C (B8M3) are strain hardened to lower strength levels so that large diameters keep usable ductility. Full-size testing of headed Class 2 components after strain hardening is permitted by the specification.

Full A193 B8M Class 2 data sheet: chemistry, physical properties and standards →

Dimensions & standards

Made to standard or to your drawing.

ASME B1.1Unified inch screw threads
ASME B18.31.2Continuous-thread stud dimensions
ASME B16.5 / B16.47Stud lengths for pipe flange bolting
API 6AWellhead bolting on request
Full Thread Studs (Studbolts) dimension tables →Download our full thread stud dimensioning table (PDF)
Pairs & alternatives
Solution-treated versionA193 B8M Class 1 Stud Bolts
Where A193 B8M Class 2 is used
  • Offshore platform and subsea flange bolting
  • Seawater cooling and desalination piping
  • Chemical process units with chlorides
  • Coastal refinery and terminal piping
  • Pulp and paper bleach plant
  • Pharmaceutical and food equipment with high bolt loads